Suffolk County Eviction Court β€” Landlord Filing Guide (2025)

Everything New York landlords need to file a Summary Proceeding (Eviction) in Suffolk County β€” fees, courthouse info, timeline, and step-by-step process.

$45
Filing fee
4–8 weeks
Hearing wait
6–12 weeks
Total process
In Person
Filing method

πŸ›οΈ Suffolk County Courthouse Information

⚠️ Suffolk County β€” What Landlords Should Know

Suffolk County (Long Island) uses District Court for evictions. New York statewide HSTPA tenant protections apply.

Need an Eviction Attorney in Suffolk County?

Procedural mistakes can get your case dismissed. Get matched with a local Suffolk County eviction attorney β€” free consultation.

Step-by-Step: How to File an Eviction in Suffolk County

1

Serve the Required Notice

Before filing, you must serve a written notice. For non-payment of rent, a 14-day Pay or Quit notice is required. For lease violations, serve a 10-day Cure or Quit notice. Make sure the notice is properly formatted and personally served or posted per New York law.

2

File Your Summary Proceeding (Eviction) at Suffolk County District Court

After the notice period expires without compliance, file your eviction complaint at the Suffolk County District Court (400 Carleton Ave., Central Islip, NY 11722). The filing fee is $45. Bring: your lease agreement, the notice, and proof of service.

3

Serve the Summons on the Tenant

After filing, the court issues a summons. In Suffolk County, service is typically handled by the Sheriff's office or a licensed process server for a fee of $35. You must NOT serve the summons yourself β€” improper service can get your case dismissed.

4

Attend the Court Hearing

Hearings in Suffolk County are typically scheduled 4–8 weeks after filing. Attend with all documentation: lease, notices, payment records, and proof of service. If the tenant doesn't appear, you may receive a default judgment. Come prepared to present your case clearly.

5

Obtain and Enforce the Writ of Possession

After a judgment in your favor, request a Writ of Possession from the clerk. The New York Sheriff's office will serve the writ and oversee removal if the tenant refuses to leave voluntarily. Do NOT change locks or remove property yourself β€” this constitutes illegal self-help eviction in New York.

Suffolk County Eviction Filing Cost Breakdown

Cost Amount Notes
Court Filing Fee $45 Paid to Suffolk County Clerk of Court
Summons Service $35 Sheriff or process server fee
Writ of Possession ~$30–$35 Sheriff enforcement after judgment
Attorney (optional) $750–$3000 Strongly recommended β€” strong tenant protections

Frequently Asked Questions β€” Suffolk County Evictions

How long does an eviction take in Suffolk County?

The typical Suffolk County eviction takes 6–12 weeks from serving the initial notice to enforcement β€” assuming the tenant does not contest. A contested eviction can take significantly longer. Suffolk County has stronger tenant protections that can extend the timeline.

How much does it cost to file an eviction in Suffolk County?

The court filing fee in Suffolk County is $45. Additional costs typically include: process service or sheriff fee ($35), Writ of Possession enforcement (~$30–$35), and attorney fees if represented ($750–$3000). Total out-of-pocket without an attorney is typically $110–$115.

What court handles evictions in Suffolk County?

Evictions in Suffolk County are filed at the Suffolk County District Court, located at 400 Carleton Ave., Central Islip, NY 11722. The case type is filed as a Summary Proceeding (Eviction).

Can I file an eviction online in Suffolk County?

Suffolk County does not currently offer online filing for eviction cases. You must file in person at the Suffolk County District Court.

Do I need a lawyer to evict a tenant in Suffolk County?

New York law allows landlords to represent themselves in eviction court. However, Suffolk County has very strong tenant protections, making procedural errors costly β€” an attorney is strongly recommended.

What happens if the tenant doesn't leave after the eviction judgment in Suffolk County?

After a judgment in your favor, request a Writ of Possession from the court. The Suffolk County Sheriff's office will then execute the writ β€” notifying the tenant to vacate, and physically removing them if they refuse. Do NOT attempt to remove the tenant yourself; self-help eviction is illegal in New York.

Relevant New York Statutes