⚠️ Cure or Quit Notice — Virginia (2025)

Free, state-specific cure or quit notice template for Virginia landlords. Includes legally required language, notice period, and serving instructions.

📋 Quick Info — Cure or Quit Notice in Virginia

Required Notice Period

21 Calendar Days

Delivery Methods

Personal Delivery (hand-delivered to tenant or adult occupant) | Post & Mail (post on door AND mail a copy) | Certified Mail (USPS certified mail, return receipt requested)

When to Use

Use this notice when a tenant has violated a term of the lease (e.g., unauthorized pet, noise complaint, subletting without permission, unauthorized occupant).

If Tenant Ignores It

If the tenant fails to fix the violation or vacate within the notice period, you may file an eviction lawsuit with the court.

Tenant Options

The tenant can fix (cure) the lease violation OR vacate the premises.

Legal Authority

Va. Code § 55.1-1245

📄 Sample Cure or Quit Notice Template — Virginia

Copy this template, fill in the brackets, and serve it according to the instructions below. Do not skip any required fields.

Virginia Eviction Notice Template 21-Day Notice

NOTICE TO CURE LEASE VIOLATION OR VACATE

Date: [DATE]

To: [TENANT NAME(S)]
Premises: [FULL ADDRESS], [CITY], VA [ZIP]

You are hereby notified that you are in violation of your rental
agreement dated [LEASE DATE] for the following reason:

DESCRIPTION OF VIOLATION:
[DESCRIBE THE LEASE VIOLATION IN DETAIL]

You are required to CURE the above violation within TWENTY-ONE (21) (21) DAYS
of service of this notice, or vacate and surrender possession of the
above-described premises.

If you fail to cure the violation or vacate within the time specified,
legal proceedings will be initiated against you to recover possession,
damages, and attorney's fees as permitted by Va. Code § 55.1-1245.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────

Landlord/Agent: ___________________________
Printed Name: [LANDLORD NAME]
Address: [LANDLORD ADDRESS]
Phone: [LANDLORD PHONE]

Date Served: [DATE]
Method of Service: [PERSONAL DELIVERY / MAIL / POSTING+MAIL]

📬 How to Serve This Notice in Virginia

Allowed Delivery Methods in Virginia

Personal Service: Personal Delivery (hand-delivered to tenant or adult occupant)
Post & Mail: Post & Mail (post on door AND mail a copy)
Certified Mail: Certified Mail (USPS certified mail, return receipt requested)

Step-by-Step Serving Instructions

Complete the notice — Fill in all bracketed fields. Double-check the tenant's name, address, and amounts.
Print the notice — Print at least two copies (one for tenant, one for your records).
Deliver personally — Hand the notice directly to the tenant or any adult occupant at the residence. Note the date, time, and who received it.
Post and mail (if personal service unavailable) — Post the notice on the main entrance door AND mail a copy via first-class mail to the tenant's address on the same day.
Mail via certified mail — Send via USPS certified mail with return receipt. Keep the receipt and tracking confirmation.
Complete a Proof of Service — Document how, when, and to whom the notice was served. This is critical for court.
Keep copies — Retain a copy of the served notice and proof of service for your records.
Wait the full notice period — You must wait all 21 days before filing with the court, even if you're certain the tenant won't comply.

⛔ Common Mistakes That Void the Notice

Using the wrong notice period (must be at least 21 days in Virginia)
Using an unapproved delivery method
Missing required information (tenant name, full address, specific amount owed)
Accepting any rent payment after serving the notice — this cancels the notice in most states
Filing with the court before the notice period fully expires
Serving notice by email only (not legally recognized in Virginia)
Using incorrect legal citations or outdated statute references

⏰ After You Serve the Notice

✅ If Tenant Cures the Violation

If the tenant fixes the lease violation within the 21-day period, the eviction process stops. Document the cure (photos, written confirmation) in case of future disputes.

🚫 If Tenant Doesn't Cure or Vacate

After the 21-day period expires, you may file an eviction complaint with the court. If the same violation occurs again, you may be able to serve an Unconditional Quit notice (no cure option).

📅 Timeline After Notice Expires

Day 0: Serve the notice
Day 21: Notice period expires
Day 21+: File eviction complaint with Virginia court ($51 filing fee)
After filing: Court schedules hearing; serve tenant with summons
Total process: 3-5 weeks typically

→ View the complete Virginia eviction process guide

⚖️ Want an Attorney to Prepare This Notice?

Avoid costly mistakes. A wrongly served notice resets the clock and can get your case dismissed. Our network of Virginia eviction attorneys can prepare and serve the notice for you.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

How do I deliver an eviction notice in Virginia?

In Virginia, you can serve an eviction notice by: Personal Delivery (hand-delivered to tenant or adult occupant); Post & Mail (post on door AND mail a copy); Certified Mail (USPS certified mail, return receipt requested). Personal delivery is the most reliable method and easiest to prove in court. Always document the delivery method and date.

What if I can't find the tenant to serve them?

If you cannot locate the tenant for personal delivery, Virginia law typically allows "substituted service" — leaving the notice with another adult occupant or posting it on the front door AND mailing a copy to the address. Keep a signed declaration of service.

Can I email an eviction notice in Virginia?

Generally, no. Email is not a legally recognized method of service for eviction notices in Virginia. You must use one of the approved delivery methods: personal, posting and mail, certified-mail. Some landlords email a copy as a courtesy, but you still need proper legal service.

What voids an eviction notice in Virginia?

Common mistakes that void an eviction notice in Virginia include: using the wrong notice period (must be at least 21 days), improper delivery method, missing required information (tenant name, address, amount owed), accepting rent after serving the notice, and using a form that doesn't comply with Va. Code § 55.1-1245.

How many days after the notice can I file for eviction in Virginia?

You must wait the full 21-day notice period to expire before filing with the court. If you file too early, the case may be dismissed. After the notice period expires without compliance, you can file an eviction complaint (unlawful detainer) immediately. The total process in Virginia typically takes 3-5 weeks.

Related Virginia Resources

Disclaimer: This template is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently. Always consult a licensed Virginia attorney for your specific situation. Cite: Va. Code § 55.1-1245.